Celastraceae belongs to the order Celastrales. It is also known as Staff vine family, Bittersweet family, or Canotiaceae.
The Celastraceae, or bittersweet family, consists mainly of shrubs, trees, and woody climbers found across tropical and temperate regions. These plants often have simple, opposite leaves and small, inconspicuous flowers. Many species produce colorful seeds or fruits, aiding in seed dispersal by attracting birds and other animals. Members of this family are known for their ecological, ornamental, or medicinal relevance.
One notable species is Catha edulis, or khat, native to the Horn of Africa and Arabian Peninsula. It is a fast-growing evergreen shrub whose young leaves are traditionally chewed for their stimulating effects. Khat contains naturally occurring alkaloids like cathinone, which act as mild stimulants. While culturally significant in some regions for social and ceremonial use, its psychoactive properties have led to legal restrictions in various countries.
Total genera found for Celastraceae: 1
- 1) Catha
Total plants found for Celastraceae: 1
- 1) Khat