Laminariales is an order of large brown algae, commonly known as kelp. These marine organisms are characterized by their complex, differentiated structures, often resembling terrestrial plants with blades, stipes, and holdfasts. They primarily thrive in cold, nutrient-rich temperate and polar ocean waters, forming extensive underwater forests that are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth. Kelp beds are vital habitats, supporting diverse marine life.
Laminariales species provide food and shelter for countless marine organisms, and contributing significantly to oceanic primary productivity. They play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, influencing water dynamics and nutrient cycling.
Economically, these macroalgae are highly valuable. A prime example of a commercial “crop” from the order Laminariales is kombu (Saccharina japonica and other species), extensively cultivated and harvested in East Asia for direct human consumption, as a food additive, and as a source of alginates for various industrial applications, including food thickeners and pharmaceuticals.
Total families found for Laminariales: 1
Total plants found for Laminariales: 2
- 1) Sugar kelp
- 2) Sweet kelp