Euphorbiaceae belongs to the order Malpighiales. It is also known as Spurge family.
The Euphorbiaceae family is a large and diverse group of flowering plants found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions, with some species extending into temperate zones. Members of this family range from herbs and shrubs to large trees and cactus-like succulents. A common feature is the presence of milky latex, and many species have unisexual flowers and unusual floral structures.
A well-known commercial example is Ricinus communis, the castor bean plant. It’s cultivated for its seeds, which yield castor oil—used in medicine, cosmetics, and industry. However, the seeds also contain ricin, a highly toxic compound, so they must be processed carefully. Another economically important member is Hevea brasiliensis, the rubber tree.
Total genera found for Euphorbiaceae: 5
Total plants found for Euphorbiaceae: 5
- 1) Cassava
- 2) Castor bean
- 3) Chinese tallow tree
- 4) Rubber tree
- 5) Tung tree