Chayote


Chayote stir fried in Thailand

Chayote is a climbing plant which originates from Mexico.

The fruit can be cooked or can be eaten raw in salads. Young shoots are often eaten stir-fried in Thailand.

Names

Scientific
   Sechium edule
Synonym
   Chayota edulis
   Sicyos edulis
English
   Chayote
   Christophene
   Christophine
   Pear squash
   Vegetable pear
Dutch
   Chayote
Spanish
   Chayota
   Chayotera
   Papa del aire
   Tayota
French
   Chayote
   Chayotte
German
   Chayote
Italian
   Chayote

Taxonomy

Genus
   Sechium
Family
   Cucurbitaceae
Order
   Cucurbitales

Basic information and facts

Origin:

Chayote originates from Mexico or Central America.

Distribution:

Growing worldwide, with highest production in Brazil, Costa Rica and Mexico.

Annual, biennial, or perennial:

Perennial.

Leaves:

Leaves and stenms are edible and can be used in stir fried dishes.

Fruits:

The pear-shaped fruits are edible and are usually cooked. Fruits have a light green surface with coarse wrinkles and are about 10 to 20 cm long.

Climate and weather:

Grows in most tropical countries often at higher altitudes.

Pollination:

Pollinated by insects, e.g. bees.

Height:

It’s a climbing plant with slender, branching stems up to 10 m long.

Propagation:

Chayote is usually grown from seed, sometimes from rooted cuttings.

Insect pests:

?

Diseases:

?

Harvesting:

Harvested by hand. Hand picking of fruits. Hand picking of shoots and leaves.

Uses:

The chayote fruit is usually eaten cooked, but sometimes used raw in salads.
Also the roots, stems and leaves are edible. The tubers can be used like potatoes. The shoots and leaves are often used in stir fried dishes, for example in Thailand.

Crop categories

Vegetables
Leaf vegetables
Fruit vegetables
Food crops
Tropical crops
Subtropical crops

Pictures


Chayote stir fried in Thailand

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