Rubiaceae belongs to the order Gentianales. It is also known as Madder family or Bedstraw family or Coffee family.
The Rubiaceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs. These plants are found all over the world but are especially common in tropical and subtropical regions, where they often grow in rainforests, woodlands, and savannas. Most have simple, opposite leaves and small, tubular flowers, often grouped in clusters. The fruits vary widely and can be berries, drupes, or capsules. Many species are important for their ecological roles, ornamental value, or traditional uses.
A well-known crop in this family is the coffee plant (Coffea arabica), native to East Africa and now grown in tropical highlands around the world. Coffee is cultivated for its seeds, known as coffee beans, which are roasted and brewed into one of the most widely consumed beverages globally. The plant thrives in warm, humid climates with moderate shade and well-drained soils.
Total genera found for Rubiaceae: 8
Total plants found for Rubiaceae: 11
- 1) Borojó
- 2) Chay root
- 3) Coffee
- 4) Coffee Arabica
- 5) Coffee Robusta
- 6) Common madder
- 7) Genipapo
- 8) Great morinda
- 9) Liberian coffee
- 10) Quinine
- 11) Spanish tamarind