Myrtaceae belongs to the order Myrtales. It is also known as Myrtle family.
The Myrtaceae is a large family of evergreen shrubs and trees found mainly in tropical and warm-temperate regions, with high diversity in Australia, Southeast Asia, and South America. These dicotyledonous plants typically have aromatic, oil-rich leaves arranged oppositely, and flowers with numerous showy stamens. Fruits are often berries or capsules, and many species are adapted to fire-prone or nutrient-poor environments, contributing to their ecological success in diverse habitats.
Myrtaceae includes several commercially important species. A notable example is guava (Psidium guajava), cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its sweet, vitamin-rich fruit. Other valuable members include eucalyptus, clove, and feijoa, used in forestry, spices, and horticulture.
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