Cyperus alternifolius is a tropical sedge with umbrella-like bracts, grown in water gardens and homes for its graceful form and moisture-loving nature.
Phacelia
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Leaves of the toothache plant are used in salads or are cooked. Infusions of the leaves and flowers can be used to treat toothache and throat problems.
Japanese maple is a small ornamental tree known for its elegant form, colorful foliage, and popularity in temperate gardens.
[wbcr_php_snippet id=”10013″] Names Scientific Buddleja davidiiSynonym Buddleia davidiiEnglish Butterfly bush Summer lilacDutch VlinderstruikSpanish Arbusto de las mariposasFrench Arbre aux papillons Buddleia de David Buddleia du père DavidGerman SchmetterlingsfliederItalian Arbusto delle Farfalle Taxonomy Order LamialesFamily ScrophulariaceaeGenus BuddlejaSpecies Buddleja davidii (Butterfly bush) Crop categories Ornamental plants Temperate crops [wbcr_php_snippet id=”10014″]
Creeping Charlie or Round-leaf Pilea, is a fast-growing, low-growing plant with small, bright green, crinkled leaves and trailing stems.
Asphodelaceae includes <em>Aloe vera</em>, a succulent valued for its medicinal leaf gel and adaptability to arid climates, alongside many ornamental and drought-tolerant species.
Non-food crops are plants cultivated for purposes other than direct human consumption. These include crops grown for fiber, fuel, construction materials, industrial ingredients, medicinal use, or ornamental value. Examples include cotton (textiles), jatropha (biofuel), eucalyptus (timber), and roses (ornamental). Some crops have both food and non-food uses. For instance, coconut […]
Dioscorea alata (greater yam) is a tropical tuber crop valued for its large starchy roots, violet flesh, and use as a staple in many cuisines.
Marine crops are aquatic plants and algae cultivated in ocean or coastal environments for food, industry, or ecological purposes. Unlike terrestrial crops, they thrive in saltwater and include species such as seaweeds (e.g. sugar kelp, nori, sea lettuce) and seagrasses. Marine crops are gaining attention for their sustainability, high nutrient […]
The category “Mediterranean crops” refers to plants that grow in Mediterranean climates. These climates are found in regions between roughly 30° and 45° latitude, both north and south of the Equator. Mediterranean climates have hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. [wbcr_php_snippet id=”10034″]
Wild-harvested plants are species that grow naturally in forests, grasslands, or other ecosystems and are collected rather than cultivated. They are often important for subsistence, traditional medicine, or as seasonal foods, especially in rural communities. Examples include American groundnut, Common thyme, and Wild rice. Some wild species, such as mushrooms […]
Minor crops are cultivated on a smaller scale, often limited to specific regions or cultures. While they may not dominate global markets, they are crucial for local food traditions, nutrition, and agricultural resilience. These crops are often adapted to specific climates or cultural preferences and may be underutilized or overlooked […]
Major crops are extensively cultivated plants that play a central role in global agriculture and food systems. These crops are typically grown on a large scale and are essential to the economies of many countries. They form the dietary staples for large populations and are often heavily traded internationally. Examples […]
Saccharina latissima is a large brown kelp of cold, temperate oceans. Sugar kelp is a key commercial product for food and industrial uses.
Laminariaceae is a family of large brown kelp, forming underwater forests in cold coastal waters. Kombu is a key commercial product.
Laminariales is an order of large brown algae (kelp) forming underwater forests in cold oceans. Kombu is a key commercial product.
The category “high altitude crops” refers to plants that grow in mountainous or elevated regions, typically above 1,000 to 2,000 meters. These areas often have cooler temperatures, a shorter growing season, increased UV radiation, and thinner atmospheres. Crops in these regions need to be hardy and tolerant of cold, wind, […]
The category “cool temperate crops” refers to plants that grow well in cool temperate climates, which are typically found in higher latitudes of the temperate zone, including parts of northern Europe, Canada, northern Asia, and the southern regions of South America and Oceania. Cool temperate climates are characterized by cold […]
The category “arid crops” refers to plants that grow in dry regions, such as deserts or semi-deserts. These areas receive very little rainfall and often experience extreme temperatures and high evaporation rates. Arid crops are adapted to survive with minimal water, often by having deep root systems, specialized leaves, or […]
The genus Borage belongs to the family Boraginaceae (Borage or Forget-me-not family). [wbcr_php_snippet id=”23151″]
Hottentot-fig or sour fig, is a coastal succulent valued for erosion control, edible fruits, and its ability to thrive in sandy soils.
Carpobrotus is a genus of creeping succulents with fleshy leaves and daisy-like flowers, valued for erosion control and edible fruits.
The genus × Triticosecale belongs to the family Poaceae ((= Gramineae) Grasses family or True grasses). [wbcr_php_snippet id=”23151″]
The genus Abelmoschus (mallow family) consists of herbaceous plants native to Asia/Africa. Known for okra and musky seeds.
Caraway is a plant in the carrot family, which is cultivated for its small fruits. The dry fruits, which look like seeds, are used as a spice. The roots of the plant can be used as a root vegetable and the leaves can be used as a herb, similar to parsley.
The giant elephant ear, is a large perennial plant native to Southeast Asia. The corms and leaf stalks are consumed as vegetables, but it is mainly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Finger lime, is a unique Australian citrus known for its elongated fruits filled with tangy, bead-like juice vesicles.
Catnip is a plant known for its ability to trigger playful or calming behaviors in many cats due to a compound called nepetalactone.
Citronella grass, is an aromatic plant from the grasses family. It is used to produce Citronella oil, which is used as an insect repellent.
Indian sandalwood, is a tropical tree native to southern India and Southeast Asia, valued for its aromatic heartwood and fragrant oil.
Freesias are grown as ornamental plants in gardens or are sold as cut flowers. They have a nice smell, which is used in the production of cosmetic products.
The genus Freesia has several species of which Freesia alba, Freesia laxa and Freesia refracta are the most common.
Argan is a tree that is endemic to the semi-desert Sous valley of southwestern Morocco. The nuts are cold pressed to produce argan oil, which is used to treat hair and skin.
Patchouli is a bushy perennial herb with small, pale pink-white flowers. It grows in the tropics and is mainly used to make perfumes and incense.
The genus Pyropia belongs to the family Bangiaceae (a family of algae). [wbcr_php_snippet id=”23151″]
Several species of Chrysanthemum are grown as ornamentals or to be used as cut flower.
The genus Chrysanthemum includes over 30 different species.
Asian pigeonwings is a legume with edible flowers. Flowers can be eaten raw or are dipped in batter and fried. Flowers can also be used as food colouring to colour glutinous rice. In India the plant is a holy flower, used in rituals.
[wbcr_php_snippet id=”10013″] Names Scientific Pyropia yezoensisEnglish Nori Taxonomy Order BangialesFamily BangiaceaeGenus PyropiaSpecies Pyropia yezoensis (Nori (Pyropia yezoensis)) Crop categories Algae Marine crops [wbcr_php_snippet id=”10014″]
[wbcr_php_snippet id=”10013″] Names Scientific Saccharina japonicaEnglish Sweet kelpDutch Kombu KonbuSpanish KombuFrench Dashima KombuGerman Kombu Taxonomy Order LaminarialesFamily LaminariaceaeGenus SaccharinaSpecies Saccharina japonica (Sweet kelp) Crop categories Marine crops [wbcr_php_snippet id=”10014″]
[wbcr_php_snippet id=”10013″] Names Scientific Borago officinalisEnglish Borage StarflowerDutch Bernagie Komkommerkruid Taxonomy Order BoraginalesFamily BoraginaceaeGenus BorageSpecies Borago officinalis (Starflower) Crop categories Herbs Leaf vegetables Medicinal plants Minor crops Subtropical crops Temperate crops Vegetables [wbcr_php_snippet id=”10014″]
[wbcr_php_snippet id=”10013″] Dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple, is a large tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia. It grows along rivers and in moist forests, producing big, round fruits with thick, fleshy sepals that are used in chutneys, jams, and traditional remedies. The tree is also admired […]
Papyrus is a tall, grass-like plant that grows in warm, swampy areas, especially around rivers and lakes. It is used to make paper-like material for writing.
Lonicera japonica, also called Japanese honeysuckle, is a fast-growing vine with sweet-smelling flowers. Used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Santalales is a plant order with parasitic species like mistletoes and sandalwoods, found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Santalaceae includes Indian sandalwood, a tropical tree grown for its fragrant wood and oil used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine.
[wbcr_php_snippet id=”10013″] Names Scientific Bunchosia glanduliferaEnglish Peanut butter fruit Taxonomy Order MalpighialesFamily MalpighiaceaeGenus BunchosiaSpecies Bunchosia glandulifera (Peanut butter fruit) Crop categories Fruits Minor crops Subtropical crops Tropical crops [wbcr_php_snippet id=”10014″]
The Inch Plant or Zebra Plant, is a fast-growing trailing plant prized for its striking foliage. It is used as ground cover or indoors.